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KMID : 1142920220060010010
Public Health Affairs
2022 Volume.6 No. 1 p.10 ~ p.10
Changes in the volume of cataract surgeries and associated factors in Korea
Hwang Soo-Hee

Lee Jin-Yong
Abstract
Despite the continuous implementation of the government¡¯s policy to strengthen NHI coverage, the health insurance coverage rate is still relatively low compared to other OECD countries. The increase in the use of non-essential non-covered medical services is known to be the main cause, and cataract surgery is receiving attention recently as a representative example. A DRG payment system has covered cataract surgery, and NHI has recently covered non-covered ophthalmic examinations. PHI has covered costs for premium lenses and non-covered ophthalmic examinations of cataract surgery. As such, if both NHI and PHI pay for the same medical service, there is a high possibility that the use of non-essential medical services and the cost will increase. Specifically, PHI pays for out-of-pocket costs and expensive multifocal lenses, lowering the patient¡¯s price barrier and increasing the provider¡¯s gross income. In other words, the terms and conditions of PHI that reimbursement for non-covered services without any management mechanism increase the number of surgery using expensive non-covered services according to the rational choice of each stakeholder, thereby affecting the finances of NHI. In order to effectively manage the use of non-essential non-covered medical services, it is necessary to review and manage the structural abnormalities caused by the wrong design of the initial PHI¡¯s terms and conditions.
KEYWORD
Cataract surgery, National Health Insurance (NHI), Private Health Insurance (PHI)
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